1 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:22,020 he really is one of America's premier 2 00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:24,090 modernists you know you want to be a 3 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:26,250 part of this nightclub in Paris or a 4 00:00:24,090 --> 00:00:27,989 nightclub in Chicago you want to be 5 00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:30,119 drinking at 1:00 a.m. and dancing and 6 00:00:27,989 --> 00:00:30,960 having a wonderful time I like to call 7 00:00:30,119 --> 00:00:33,570 Molly 8 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:36,960 the painter laureate of the black modern 9 00:00:33,570 --> 00:00:38,579 cityscape when we talk about Archibald 10 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,710 motley we're talking about an artist 11 00:00:38,579 --> 00:00:43,170 that is aesthetically a part of a 12 00:00:40,710 --> 00:00:45,570 particular moment in time the early to 13 00:00:43,170 --> 00:00:47,100 mid 20th century our Jubal Mata is a 14 00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:51,239 product of the Art Institute of Chicago 15 00:00:47,100 --> 00:00:55,039 and that school was a renowned school 16 00:00:51,239 --> 00:01:00,989 for educating students to the rules of 17 00:00:55,039 --> 00:01:02,699 color of composition of light of just 18 00:01:00,989 --> 00:01:05,850 all of the things that a good artist 19 00:01:02,699 --> 00:01:07,979 knew and as Picasso said you had to know 20 00:01:05,850 --> 00:01:10,710 the rules in order to break the rules 21 00:01:07,979 --> 00:01:14,130 and blues is a good example of Archibald 22 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:16,530 motley not only knowing how to paint in 23 00:01:14,130 --> 00:01:19,310 an academic traditional way but then 24 00:01:16,530 --> 00:01:22,860 improvising on that having fun with that 25 00:01:19,310 --> 00:01:26,310 altering it pushing and pulling so that 26 00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:30,780 you have these Reds against whites you 27 00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:34,700 have these Blues against Pink's in fact 28 00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:36,810 he's pushed against basic notions of 29 00:01:34,700 --> 00:01:38,670 representational ISM they are literally 30 00:01:36,810 --> 00:01:40,980 people of color they they have pink 31 00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:43,830 skins they have magenta skins they have 32 00:01:40,980 --> 00:01:46,260 blue black skins and and and so 33 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:48,870 Archibald motley as I said knows the 34 00:01:46,260 --> 00:01:51,600 rules and breaks the rules in order to 35 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:55,220 make a major modern artistic statement 36 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:58,890 he adopted a style that's much broader 37 00:01:55,220 --> 00:02:01,680 in some ways much less academic in 38 00:01:58,890 --> 00:02:04,140 nature and and you see it in blues which 39 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:05,910 is right behind me here he is choosing 40 00:02:04,140 --> 00:02:08,879 to paint in this style because we know 41 00:02:05,910 --> 00:02:11,640 from his portraits that he was a master 42 00:02:08,879 --> 00:02:13,290 painter so I think that this choice that 43 00:02:11,640 --> 00:02:15,750 he made to sort of break with academic 44 00:02:13,290 --> 00:02:18,209 convention was a way of approaching 45 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:19,030 different audiences there was a review 46 00:02:18,209 --> 00:02:23,560 done 47 00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:25,450 of blues in Chicago in the early 30s and 48 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:28,560 the reviewer who was based here in 49 00:02:25,450 --> 00:02:31,660 Chicago was kind of taken aback that 50 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:34,780 Archibald motley would be so brazen to 51 00:02:31,660 --> 00:02:36,700 take on a subject so risque and at the 52 00:02:34,780 --> 00:02:39,280 same time give it the seriousness of 53 00:02:36,700 --> 00:02:41,380 heart and so while there are 54 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:44,670 transgressive elements in these works 55 00:02:41,380 --> 00:02:48,850 that that perhaps rubbed very very 56 00:02:44,670 --> 00:02:51,250 snooty people the wrong way I think many 57 00:02:48,850 --> 00:02:53,410 people vicariously were delighted and 58 00:02:51,250 --> 00:02:55,450 excited by the idea that here is an 59 00:02:53,410 --> 00:02:57,850 artist who takes on this subject and 60 00:02:55,450 --> 00:03:00,370 doesn't just do it in a in a simplistic 61 00:02:57,850 --> 00:03:02,800 way but does it in a serious way treats 62 00:03:00,370 --> 00:03:07,080 it serious and raises it to the level of 63 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:07,080 a major modern artistic statement 64 00:03:20,130 --> 00:03:22,190 you